Afghanistan In Context: Comments Invited
(This is one person’s viewpoint on the importance of the Afghanistan mission. We do not necessarily endorse or disavow these views, but rather post it as a basis for discussion. Please click the comments link below and give us your feedback.)
In terms of classic warfare, Canada rocks. The brave men and women of our Armed Forces have decimated the Taliban insurgents in nearly every engagement and contact we have had with them. The problem is, we’re not engaging “freedom fighters,” we fighting terrorists and coward killers.
The face of warfare has changed much over the centuries. In old Europe, countries politely lined up across from each other on the field of battle where ranks of infantry, cavalry and artillery exchanged unpleasantries until one side or the other was forced to concede.
In the latter part of World War II (particularly in the Asian theatre), the dynamics of war began to change dramatically. Because of the suffocating jungle canopy, tactics changed from traditional military drill to ‘close quarters combat.’ This evolved even further in Vietnam with the miles of tunnels used by the Vietcong, and the advent of the helicopter being used for pinpoint insertion and extraction. This is a shameful over-simplification for someone who is a student of military history, but it conveys the essential dynamics for those unfamiliar with the evolution of warfare.
The greater Vietnam conflict also popularized what became known as ‘guerilla warfare.’ This involved the use of non-traditional tactics to hit and fall back when fighting a larger, more powerful force. Even then however, the guerillas mostly limited their attacks to military targets.
The face of war in Iraq, and now by extension Afghanistan, is something totally new.Even in Bosnia and Rwanda, the genocide was ethnically motivated, not so much religious zealotism. Their conflict was also internal; Afghanistan exported their killing lust on 9/11. Although the operation in Afghanistan is totally different politically, the insurgents there have learned from the same terrorist masters that are fomenting the violence in Iraq. These new groups of radicals have no restraint in their rampant violence and killing.
The do not conduct warfare ‘honorably,’ in accordance with the Geneva and other conventions of war. They are in fact cowardly killers with no ideals but some warped fixation on world domination through religious tyranny.
In Iraq, the much vaunted Republican Guard literally faded into the woodwork and put on civilian clothing. When the Coalition forces arrived in Baghdad virtually unopposed, they were already surrounded by an invisible enemy with huge caches of weapons and explosives all around the country.
Once the Coalition military had fixed their positions, the insurgents had identifiable targets in military garb. The same was not true for the liberating forces; their enemy looked just like the civilians they came to free from Saddam Hussein’s brutal dictatorship. There was virtually no way to distinguish the enemy from the needy Iraqi.
In Afghanistan the Taliban made a show of traditional warfare for a while, but as they were consistently overrun, they began to adopt the terrorist tactics of their Al-Quaeda cousins in Iraq. At first their IED’s were homemade devices that were easily defeated by light armour. As time went by however, the devices became more sophisticated, more powerful and more remote, using cell phone detonators. Now it is widely known that they are being supplied by countries like Iran with powerful, modern, military-grade explosives that challenge even our most heavily armoured vehicles.
Over the centuries, militaries have had to adapt to changing theatres of war, advances in equipment and changes of enemy tactics. A military that fails to adapt is destined for defeat.
We are at a crucial point in the Afghanistan conflict because we are facing an enemy more desperate and brutal than even before. Think Genghis Khan with modern weapons. They hide among the civilian population (like Hezbollah did in Lebanon) and use women and children as human shields. They know that westerners won’t accept high civilian casualties, but innocent life means nothing to them.
We must remember that the only way to limit our own casualties is to strike remotely – from the air, or with artillery. The only alternative to air strikes is sending in ground troops. As long as our enemy hides among women and children there is no way to avoid casualties; it is merely a choice between their lives, or those of Canadian soldiers.
The Taliban also represent a deviation from the guerilla warfare of the last century. Where guerillas of that era attacked only military convoys and installations,
the Islamic extremists recently blew up two girls leaving school on their bicycles. They routinely kidnap children and use hostages to strike fear into villages that might otherwise cooperate with the NATO forces who are rebuilding Afghanistan. They strike remotely using IED’s, suicide bombers and rockets with no regard for collateral casualties at all. They kill wantonly and indiscriminately. They do not want a voice, or even to share power – they want total domination and oppression.
This is the caliber of persons that the Liberals and NDP are asking the Canadian government to negotiate with. On what basis will we negotiate? What could they possibly do to show good faith? What possible concessions could we offer them? They are extremist killers who know nothing but unconditional submission to radical views of Islam which allow them to brutalize women and children.
Faced with this kind of enemy, western militaries have some hard decisions to make. There is no traditional way to fight an enemy with no sense of honor, morality or humanity. If we withdraw before they are decimated, they will come back like the fungus they are and corrupt a civilization that is only now tasting freedom and democracy for the first time in centuries.
Is the government of Afghanistan without corruption and failings? Assuredly not, but it is light years ahead of anything that the beaten people of that region have experienced in generations. We must either find the resolve to continue in what will always be a dirty and horrific job, or we must retreat and allow the cancer to reassert itself just when we had it in remission.
The question is not can our military prevail, rather it is do the populations of western countries have the character and resolve to help our global neighbours experience what so many of us take for granted? While some in western countries demonstrate against the troops, the victims of their protests are fighting to give the people of Afghanistan the liberty to demonstrate and participate in democracy. It’s a strange and sad paradox.
By Monte Solberg
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